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Record W4408121199 · doi:10.24144/2788-6018.2025.01.51

Comparative study of the recognition of the invalidity of an employment agreement and its terms in Vietnam and Canada

2025· article· en· W4408121199 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueAnalytical and Comparative Jurisprudence · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDigital Economy and Work Transformation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDemographic economicsPolitical sciencePsychologyCriminologyEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The author has found that employment agreements and their terms in Vietnam and Canada can be declared invalid both in whole and in part. Thus, an employment agreement is completely invalid in one of the following cases: (1) the entire content of the employment agreement violates the law, i.e. all provisions of the employment agreement do not comply with the legislation; (2) the person concluding the employment agreement is incompetent or violates the principles of concluding an employment agreement; (3) the work specified in the employment agreement is work prohibited by law; (4) the terms of the employment agreement concluded after the fact significantly change the main terms of the employment offer letter (for example, changes the offer from an indefinite-term agreement to a fixed-term contract, changes the previously offered notice of termination to the statutory minimum, or adds restrictive terms (for example, non-compete); (5) the employee entered into an indefinite-term agreement and then entered into a fixed-term contract; (6) there is ambiguity in the content of the agreement; (6) the content of the agreement does not meet minimum labor standards; (7) the employer will change the existing employment agreement in such a way as to cancel/restrict an existing contractual or general right of the employee (such as benefits, vacation time, or notice of termination). The employment agreement is partially invalid in the part whose content violates the law but does not affect the rest of the contract. The author has discovered that only a court has the right to declare an employment agreement invalid in Vietnam and Canada. If an employment agreement is partially invalid, the employer and the employee are obliged to make amendments and additions to the part of the invalid employment agreement. If an employment agreement is fully invalid due to incompetence or violation of the principles of concluding an employment agreement by the person signing it, the employer and the employee are obliged to re-conclude the employment contract in accordance with the law. If an employment agreement is fully invalid due to the fact that the entire content of the employment agreement contradicts the law or the work provided for by the employment agreement is the work prohibited by law, the employer and the employee must conclude a new employment agreement in accordance with the law.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.631
Threshold uncertainty score0.957

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.065
GPT teacher head0.332
Teacher spread0.267 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it