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Record W4408273021 · doi:10.1007/s11571-025-10229-x

Rehabilitative game-based system for enhancing physical and cognitive abilities of neurological disorders

2025· article· en· W4408273021 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueCognitive Neurodynamics · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicStroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersScience and Technology Development FundUniversity of OttawaFuture University in Egypt
KeywordsVirtual realityCognitionComputer scienceRehabilitationPhysical medicine and rehabilitationHeadsetHuman–computer interactionSimulationPhysical therapyMedicinePsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Neurological disorders affect the nervous system and can impair physical, cognitive, or emotional functions. They often result in challenges such as movement difficulties and the inability to perform daily activities. Common conditions include stroke, traumatic brain injury, and cerebral palsy. Physical therapy is a common approach to managing these disorders. Recently, virtual reality (VR), a technology that creates interactive, simulated environments, has been used in rehabilitation. This study presents a rehabilitative game-based system to improve patients' movements and cognitive abilities. Six games were designed using the Unity platform, namely, "Piano," "Connect," "Drag & Drop," "Little Intelligent," "Memory," and "Hack & Slash." The Oculus Quest 2 VR headset was used to simulate the virtual environment for gaming. A mobile application called "Recover Me" was created to facilitate communication between patients and physiotherapists. A score index was generated for each patient, indicating the performance. It enables monitoring and assessment of the patients, leading to customizing the treatment plan based on progress. The study proposed simulating monitoring and evaluation of the patients by training an artificial neural network model to predict scores for the developed games and consequently indicate the patient's actual status. A dataset of 50 patients with different injuries was used. Results indicate patient satisfaction with gaming and enjoyment. Moreover, a regression analysis was performed to detect the progress level of each patient, indicating that 60% of the tested patients had improved. A low-cost VR game-based system has proven effective in rehabilitating neurological disorders.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.174
Threshold uncertainty score0.805

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.283
Teacher spread0.275 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it