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Record W4408327030 · doi:10.1145/3722120

The Role of Social Norms in Human–Robot Interaction: A Systematic Review

2025· review· en· W4408327030 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicSocial Robot Interaction and HRI
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHuman–robot interactionHuman–computer interactionRobotPsychologyCognitive scienceComputer scienceSociologyArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

As robots integrate more into daily life, socially aware robots with specific social attributes and behaviors are necessary. This review aims to explore how social norms in Human–Robot Interaction (HRI) impact robot design and human perception. We searched for relevant articles in the following databases: ACM Digital Library, IEEE Digital Library, Scopus, Springer Link, and PsycINFO. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, a final set of 69 articles were included in the review. These articles were categorized based on whether they examined norm conformity or norm violations, and were further sorted into 12 categorical norm labels to assist in analysis and comparison. By examining the existing literature, this review uncovers how social norms impact aspects of HRIs like trust, acceptance, and comfort while highlighting the importance of aligning robot design with user expectations. It reveals design challenges such as accounting for cultural variations, context-specific norms, and evolving norms over time. Addressing these challenges has the potential to improve user experiences, promote broader acceptance of robots, and foster successful integration of robots into various domains. The findings contribute to the ongoing discussion on the role of social norms in HRI, offering valuable insights and a foundation for future research.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Systematic review · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.531
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0040.002
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0020.000
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.125
GPT teacher head0.489
Teacher spread0.365 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it