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Record W4408439131 · doi:10.1162/asep_a_00938

Comments by Zhao Chen, on Quest for Talents: Attraction and Retention of Highly Skilled Overseas Chinese in the United States and Canada

2025· article· en· W4408439131 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueAsian Economic Papers · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicInternational Student and Expatriate Challenges
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAttractionChenPsychologyPolitical scienceEconomicsPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Zhao Chen: This paper addresses a very important topic. Overseas Chinese is a highly representative group of international immigrants worldwide who have contributed significantly to the development of high-tech sectors in developed countries. High-level talents of overseas Chinese returnees are also crucial for developing countries since they bring to their home country advanced know-how of technology embedded with their human capital. As a result, both attraction and retention of highly skilled overseas Chinese are important factors that policymakers should know, as they would reshape the spatial allocation of human capital of high-level talents.It is also a timely discussion on the recent situation about overseas Chinese since the situation for Chinese individuals in North America has become increasingly challenging in recent years. Meanwhile, the Chinese government has become more and more eager to attract high-level talent from overseas. So, given this situation, it is quite interesting to discuss the attraction and retention of highly skilled overseas Chinese in developed countries such as the United States and Canada.The authors have conducted a survey of overseas talents at the micro-level based on two questionnaires. I have some concerns about the representativeness of the data. First, I have to say that the sample is quite limited, making it difficult to judge if the findings are robust or not. Additionally, as we can see from the paper, most of the returnees are quite satisfied with their career or income—one possible concern is whether the sampling method makes the sample biased toward those with a higher satisfaction level. For example, those who are not satisfied might be inactive in social interactions and, as a result, are less likely to be covered by the survey.Nevertheless, the data is unique and provides a comprehensive view of both push and pull factors of Chinese overseas’ returning home country. Thus, it is possible to evaluate various factors associated with the career and income satisfaction of Chinese returnees, such as talent policy, marriage, food, and so forth. However, although it is interesting to know various factors that relate to the satisfaction of Chinese returnees, I still suggest that in the empirical work, the authors have a clear focus on some main factors.I assume that most readers will be quite interested in the role of the talent policy in attracting Chinese overseas. However, “talent policy” is a subjective measure in this paper, which indicates whether the returnee thinks a talent attraction policy is one of the main reasons for settling and developing their career at the destination. I would suggest that, in future studies, the authors could think about collecting data measuring local talent attraction policies at the city level and investigate whether such policies are effective in Chinese returnees’ locational choice of their destination when they want to settle down from overseas to mainland China. Of course, that would be another paper.In sum, I would say that this is an interesting paper although the data is quite limited. I hope it will attract a lot of interest and further discussion as well as studies on this topic.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.245
Threshold uncertainty score0.445

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.288
Teacher spread0.279 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it