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Record W4408518093 · doi:10.1080/00218499.2025.2454120

When AI Doesn’t Sell Prada: Why Using AI-Generated Advertisements Backfires for Luxury Brands

2025· article· en· W4408518093 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Advertising Research · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicConsumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification
Canadian institutionsWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAdvertisingBusinessMarketingCommerce

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The current research uncovers the potential negative consequence of utilizing AI-generated imagery in luxury brands’ advertising efforts. Across three experiments (field and lab studies) using only AI-generated ads, the authors find that when luxury brands feature and disclose the use of AI-generated imagery in their advertisements, consumers respond to the ads more negatively (Study 1). The results further reveal the underlying rationale for this negative outcome: AI-generated advertisements are perceived to be made with lower effort, which results in AI-generated luxury ads being evaluated as less authentic of the brand (Study 2). Finally, the authors explore a potential strategy that mitigates the negative impact of disclosing the use of AI-generated imagery on luxury ads’ evaluations (Study 3). Specifically, the authors find that the negative outcomes associated with AI-generated luxury ads are attenuated when luxury brands use generative AI to generate highly creative ad imagery rather than standard creative ad imagery. This research highlights how luxury brands should strategically approach AI usage and the important managerial implications of employing generative AI in brands’ advertising efforts.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.275
Threshold uncertainty score0.903

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.086
GPT teacher head0.394
Teacher spread0.307 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it