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Record W4408635683 · doi:10.4236/ti.2025.162004

Effect of Digitisation of School Fee Payment on School Fee Processing Time—A Comparative Study of Traditional and Digital Payment Systems

2025· article· en· W4408635683 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueTechnology and Investment · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicInformation Retrieval and Data Mining
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPaymentBusinessPayment systemFinanceActuarial science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study examines the factors influencing the efficiency of digital payment systems, focusing on payment methods, user continuity, and ease of navigation. Through logistic regression analysis, the research identifies significant associations between these factors and users’ perceptions of time efficiency. Key findings include the negative impact of certain payment methods on perceived efficiency, the delicate balance of factors influencing user continuity, and the positive influence of ease of navigation on time efficiency. The study underscores the importance of user-centric design and suggests recommendations for improving digital payment systems, such as user education, continuous system navigation improvement, and incentives for user continuity. Furthermore, it proposes avenues for future research, including cross-cultural analysis and longitudinal studies, to enhance our understanding of the evolving landscape of digital payments. By offering actionable insights for stakeholders, this research contributes to optimising digital payment systems, aligning with user expectations, and fostering enduring engagement in the digital finance ecosystem.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.818
Threshold uncertainty score0.391

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.273
Teacher spread0.247 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it