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Record W4408784309 · doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2476711

Insights from User Reviews to Improve Suicide Prevention Apps: A Machine Learning and Thematic Analysis-Based Approach

2025· article· en· W4408784309 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicDigital Mental Health Interventions
Canadian institutionsDalhousie UniversityUniversity of Toronto
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsThematic analysisThematic mapComputer scienceHuman–computer interactionData sciencePsychologySociologyQualitative researchCartography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this study, we conducted a comprehensive evaluation of user reviews of suicide prevention apps using machine learning (ML) and thematic analysis to assess usability and user experience. Given the critical public health issue of suicide, mobile applications have emerged as potential intervention tools. However, user perspectives are underexplored. Our analysis encompassed user reviews from 39 suicide prevention apps, totaling 110,338 reviews. We employed natural language processing for sentiment analysis and implemented five ML classifiers with Random Forest achieving the highest F1 score (87.19%). The thematic analysis revealed seven negative themes including access to therapy and privacy concerns, alongside five positive themes such as app functionality and user engagement. This research quantitatively and qualitatively evaluates user sentiments, providing insights that can guide developers and policymakers in enhancing the design of suicide prevention apps, thereby addressing mental health challenges in the digital landscape.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.869
Threshold uncertainty score0.704

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.045
GPT teacher head0.431
Teacher spread0.386 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it