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Record W4408852816 · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-71594-5_3

Measuring Progress: Evaluating the Use and Added Value of Indicators for Children’s Rights Compliance

2025· book-chapter· en· W4408852816 on OpenAlexaff
Roberta Ruggiero, Gerison Lansdown, Ziba Vaghri

Bibliographic record

VenueChildren's well-being · 2025
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicPoverty, Education, and Child Welfare
Canadian institutionsUniversity of New Brunswick
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCompliance (psychology)Value (mathematics)PsychologyStatisticsMathematicsSocial psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract During the last decades, the use of indicators as tools for assessing states’ compliance with children’s human rights legal provisions included in the related international treaties has rapidly multiplied, both at national and international levels, intended mainly to support policy and strategy reforms to increase social justice, well-being and the implementation of some specific rights. These indicators in the human rights sector build on the use of indicators in the global governance sector. As Sally Engle Merry explains in her ethnography of indicators, the use of indicators in global governance today is primarily derived from economics and business management, even though their roots as modes of knowledge and governance date back several centuries to the establishment of modern nation-states in the early nineteenth century and some centuries before that. For example, the gross domestic product is one of the most extensively used and recognised indicators. Development organisations like the World Bank have developed a wide range of indicators, including measures of global governance and the rule of law (Merry, 2011).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.020
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.084
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: Evaluation · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.980
Threshold uncertainty score0.105

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0200.084
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0070.012
Science and technology studies0.0000.002
Scholarly communication0.0040.005
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.039
GPT teacher head0.299
Teacher spread0.260 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
DomainEvaluation
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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