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Record W4409214370 · doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2480885

Credtwi: Investigating Social Media Credibility with a Browser Plugin

2025· article· en· W4409214370 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMisinformation and Its Impacts
Canadian institutionsDalhousie University
FundersStrategic Research Council
KeywordsPlug-inCredibilitySocial mediaComputer scienceWorld Wide WebPolitical scienceProgramming language

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

People now look for information online and on social media for everyday problems. Organizations and malevolent actors have taken the opportunity to spread misinformation/disinformation. It is increasingly important to understand the credibility of online information. We designed and implemented a research browser plugin, Credtwi. It injects credibility questionnaires directly into the user’s Twitter feed, enabling crowdsourced data collection. We carried out a week-long field study where participants assessed the credibility of tweets on various topics. We provide insights into information credibility in the Twitter ecosystem by analyzing the assessments and study questionnaires. The participants’ perception of Twitter as a credible information source decreased after using Credtwi. Our results suggest that the author’s verification status and bio are the most important factors for their perceived credibility. Finally, we discovered significant differences between the assessments of the different genders. Our results contribute to the research on online social media content credibility.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.333
Threshold uncertainty score0.394

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.002
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.056
GPT teacher head0.395
Teacher spread0.339 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it