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Record W4409445402 · doi:10.1080/17477891.2025.2491363

Navigating land use after managed retreat: decisions facing local governments in the post-buyout environment

2025· article· en· W4409445402 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueEnvironmental Hazards · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicClimate Change, Adaptation, Migration
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBusinessEnvironmental planningEnvironmental resource managementNatural resource economicsEnvironmental scienceEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Five years following the Quebec Spring 2019 floods in Canada, the City of Gatineau is grappling with questions on how to move forward with municipal land use plans that integrate provincial flood protection policies. This longitudinal study analyses the policy changes in the Province of Quebec’s flood management regime and assesses the post-buyout land use decision making process. Using mixed methods, we explore the evolution of buyout policies, assess the challenges in maintaining both occupied and vacant lots, and document potential post-buyout land use options that would reconcile the benefits of floodplain restoration and provide recreational spaces for the community. The results indicate the institutional alignment of provincial buyout policies and regulatory tools, such as the special intervention zone that support the relocation of residents whilst acknowledging that some areas are no longer viable and prohibiting future redevelopment. This Canadian case study illustrates a municipality that has developed a community master plan though a lack of funding and direction from senior governments continues to hinder the city’s progress indicating that flood risk management is challenging to implement without the adequate coordination of responsibility and elimination of fragmentation between different levels of government.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.094
Threshold uncertainty score0.596

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.289
Teacher spread0.256 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it