MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4409526740 · doi:10.5430/wjel.v15n5p189

Factors Influencing Students’ Performance in Second Language Writing Skills

2025· article· en· W4409526740 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueWorld Journal of English Language · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicArabic Language Education Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceMathematics educationNatural language processingPsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The ability to articulate ideas, convey information, and engage stakeholders through written mediums has become a vital competency. This study delves into the Factors influencing Engineering students’ performance in second language writing skills at two private higher education institutions. The research aims to analyze the issues surrounding students’ writing skills comprehensively. To conduct this investigation, a quantitative methodology was employed. A sample of 247 students was randomly selected, and their opinions were gathered through a survey questionnaire. The findings of the research revealed that the majority of the students struggle to master the art of effective writing. The results show that the majority of students exhibited poor writing performance because of the errors that occurred such as: prepositions, articles, spelling, concord, verb tense, word choice, structure, organization, omission, repetition and cohesion. To enhance their writing skills, students need more chances to practice writing in structured ways. Activities that require crafting complete sentences, experimenting with sentence variation, and incorporating fresh vocabulary will help. In addition, constructive feedback is crucial for pinpointing mistakes and offering strategies for improvement, guiding students toward more polished writing. Reading and writing are deeply connected, so teachers shold increase students' exposure to diverse reading materials which will help them better understand grammar, sentence structure, and vocabulary.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.162
Threshold uncertainty score0.616

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.329
Teacher spread0.318 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it