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Record W4409558845 · doi:10.1002/lrh2.70008

The surprising politics of learning health systems

2025· article· en· W4409558845 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueLearning Health Systems · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicPrimary Care and Health Outcomes
Canadian institutionsTrillium Health CentrePublic Health OntarioUniversity of Toronto
FundersTrillium Health Partners Foundation
KeywordsTransparency (behavior)PoliticsAttractivenessPublic relationsHealth carePolitical scienceGovernment (linguistics)Work (physics)Public economicsBusinessEconomicsPsychologyEngineeringLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Learning Health Systems (LHS) are an increasingly common element of health policy reform efforts in a number of jurisdictions. There is little disagreement around the LHS vision, and early adopters provide some development guidance. Despite the attractiveness of the LHS vision, progress on adoption by systems remains slow. In this commentary, we consider one potential reason, namely politics, or the ways in which government bodies, interest groups, and political ideas shape structures and policies. LHS can change the ways that health systems work and interact with payors and populations and thereby create political challenges. The need for upfront new investment to build capacity for LHS activities, the creation of new partnerships or collaborations, increased transparency, and the direct engagement of populations can all create political risks and subsequent barriers. With a broad population health focus that extends across typical political cycles, politics may create an even greater barrier. We suggest that building strong engagement, clear and transparent accountabilities, communities of practice and other vehicles to promote data sharing and transparency, and careful attention to risk management may all help reduce political challenges. Some sets of policies-like value-based care-can support these sorts of changes and accelerate the adoption of LHS.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.012
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.812
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0120.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0090.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.051
GPT teacher head0.448
Teacher spread0.397 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it