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Record W4409576356 · doi:10.61091/jcmcc127a-104

Research on the design of intelligent control strategy for linear primary inverted pendulum based on deep reinforcement learning algorithm with SolidLab’s microcontroller programming

2025· article· en· W4409576356 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAdvanced Sensor and Control Systems
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInverted pendulumMicrocontrollerReinforcement learningComputer scienceAlgorithmControl (management)PendulumReinforcementControl engineeringArtificial intelligenceEngineeringComputer hardwareMechanical engineeringNonlinear systemStructural engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Deep reinforcement learning, as an advanced machine learning method, is capable of automatically learning optimal decision-making strategies in complex environments. The core objective of this paper is to apply deep reinforcement learning algorithms to SolidLab’s microcontroller programming in order to realize the intelligent control of the linear one-stage inverted pendulum system. The study takes the linear one-stage inverted pendulum produced by A Technology Company as the control object, and adopts the model-free control structure of the deep reinforcement learning algorithm to build the controller and conduct virtual simulation experiments. Comparing the experimental effects of LQR and DQN algorithms, the LQR algorithm is better than the DQN algorithm in stabilizing pendulum control of inverted pendulum. Accordingly, a balance controller based on the offline Q learning algorithm is further designed to realize the inverted pendulum stabilization in kind. After optimizing the design strategy, the inverted pendulum system can be rapidly stabilized within 0.9s when it is perturbed by a small angle of about 12°. It shows that the method in this paper can realize the intelligent control of the inverted pendulum system at the linear level.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.986
Threshold uncertainty score0.867

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.283
Teacher spread0.256 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it