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Record W4409599528 · doi:10.1177/15586898251333459

Leveraging Health Administrative and Qualitative Data to Understand Mental Health Experiences of Transgender and Gender Diverse People: An Explanatory Sequential Mixed Methods Study

2025· article· en· W4409599528 on OpenAlexafffundabout
June Sing Hong Lam, Paul Kurdyak, Alex Abramovich, J. Charles Victor, Juveria Zaheer

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Mixed Methods Research · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicLGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
Canadian institutionsPublic Health OntarioUniversity of TorontoCentre for Addiction and Mental Health
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsTransgenderMental healthPsychologyQualitative researchMultimethodologyExplanatory modelQualitative propertyApplied psychologyTransgender peopleSocial psychologySociologyComputer scienceSocial sciencePsychiatryMathematics education

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Mixed methods research (MMR) studies using health administrative data (HAD) coupled with qualitative methods can offer unique insight into the health inequities experienced by marginalized populations. However, little guidance exists on how and why to mix HAD and qualitative research. This methodology paper uses the real-life experiences of conducting an explanatory sequential mixed methods study to discuss methodological considerations when combining health administrative and qualitative data for equity-oriented research. This study focused on access to mental healthcare for transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals in Ontario, Canada. We illustrate the foundational importance of paradigmatic considerations, theory, and reflexivity in the research process; providing practical examples of their impact on data collection, analysis, and integration in such a study.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.052
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.044
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.052
Threshold uncertainty score0.276

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0520.044
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0060.004
Scholarly communication0.0030.003
Open science0.0020.005
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.756
GPT teacher head0.730
Teacher spread0.027 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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