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Record W4409599528 · doi:10.1177/15586898251333459

Leveraging Health Administrative and Qualitative Data to Understand Mental Health Experiences of Transgender and Gender Diverse People: An Explanatory Sequential Mixed Methods Study

2025· article· en· W4409599528 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Mixed Methods Research · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicLGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
Canadian institutionsPublic Health OntarioUniversity of TorontoCentre for Addiction and Mental Health
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsTransgenderMental healthPsychologyQualitative researchMultimethodologyExplanatory modelQualitative propertyApplied psychologyTransgender peopleSocial psychologySociologyComputer scienceSocial sciencePsychiatryMathematics education

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Mixed methods research (MMR) studies using health administrative data (HAD) coupled with qualitative methods can offer unique insight into the health inequities experienced by marginalized populations. However, little guidance exists on how and why to mix HAD and qualitative research. This methodology paper uses the real-life experiences of conducting an explanatory sequential mixed methods study to discuss methodological considerations when combining health administrative and qualitative data for equity-oriented research. This study focused on access to mental healthcare for transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals in Ontario, Canada. We illustrate the foundational importance of paradigmatic considerations, theory, and reflexivity in the research process; providing practical examples of their impact on data collection, analysis, and integration in such a study.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.052
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.055
Threshold uncertainty score0.976

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0520.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.756
GPT teacher head0.730
Teacher spread0.027 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it