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Record W4409666209 · doi:10.31234/osf.io/tp9wr_v1

Wayshaping: A Multiscale Framework for Behavior Change

2025· preprint· en· W4409666209 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicCognitive and psychological constructs research
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate UniversityMcGill University
KeywordsEconomic geographyEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Habitual human behaviors shape nearly every aspect of life, from personal health and relationships to organizational success, disease transmission, and ecological sustainability. However, efforts to change behavior often fail to account for the complexity and multiscale nature of habit formation, leading to interventions that struggle to produce lasting effects. A persistent challenge is the intention-action gap, the discrepancy between what we intend to do and what we do in practice – an issue that traditional models of habit formation fail to fully explain. Here, we introduce the wayshaping framework, drawing on recent advances in cognitive science to emphasize the multiscale, complex and anticipatory nature of behavior. This framework makes three key contributions that significantly reframe how we understand and approach behavior change: (1) it reconceptualizes the individual as a multilevel, multiscale collective intelligence, offering a novel perspective on the organizing and developmental dynamics underlying habit formation; (2) it reinterprets the intention-action gap as a set of interdependent coordination challenges – non-linearity, alignment, and anticipation; and (3) it outlines principled skills for navigating these challenges and shaping habits in line with our intentions. By integrating insights from embodied cognitive science, complexity theory, behavior change research, and design, the wayshaping framework reframes individual habit change as a process of multiscale realignment. It thus provides a novel, unifying theoretical foundation for interdisciplinary research that has concrete and practical value in shaping sustainable behavior change.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.783
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0180.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.430
GPT teacher head0.533
Teacher spread0.103 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it