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Record W4409824787 · doi:10.5430/wjel.v15n6p11

Shifting Roles: Employing AI-driven Translation Engines to Enhance the Writing Proficiency of EFL Learners

2025· article· en· W4409824787 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueWorld Journal of English Language · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicText Readability and Simplification
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceTranslation (biology)Natural language processingLinguisticsChemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The simulation of human intelligence processes by computer software and internet MT engines has become apparent in education recently. Neural MT engines manipulate artificial intelligence to produce comprehensive results in translation. Thus, the regular role of such MT engines is prominent in translation among languages. Differently, the present study shifts the regular role of neural MT engines from translation to developing writing proficiency among EFL learners. A sample of EFL learners at Qassim University used neural MT engines that manipulate artificial intelligence to develop their writing proficiency during the academic year 2024. EFL learners’ writings were evaluated through electronic proofreading software. Gains in writing skills like spelling, construction, concordance, and meaning are documented in the present study. The pre-post comparison of the writings of the study group had significant differences in favor of implementing artificial intelligence-based MT engines. The present study recommends implementing neural MT engines in writing classrooms to develop EFL learners’ writing proficiency.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.687
Threshold uncertainty score0.275

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.291
Teacher spread0.281 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it