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Record W4410542656 · doi:10.1080/27660400.2025.2506976

Starrydata: from published plots to shared materials data

2025· article· en· W4410542656 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueScience and Technology of Advanced Materials Methods · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicMachine Learning in Materials Science
Canadian institutionsThe Scarborough HospitalUniversity of Toronto
FundersSupport Program for Starting up Innovation HubCore Research for Evolutional Science and TechnologyJapan Society for the Promotion of ScienceDivision of Materials ResearchJapan Science and Technology AgencyKazuchika Okura Memorial Foundation
KeywordsComputer scienceData science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We have developed the Starrydata2 web system, an open, web-based database for collecting and organizing experimental material property data from the literature. It assists users worldwide in extracting and sharing curve data from plot images in published papers, along with relevant sample information such as chemical compositions and fabrication methods. Starrydata2 streamlines the manual data collection process through partial automation. Currently, Starrydata encompasses over 194,000 curves extracted from more than 82,000 physical samples, as reported in over 13,000 publications on functional inorganic materials, including thermoelectric and magnetic materials. All data in Starrydata are openly accessible to the public for both commercial and non-commercial purposes. In this paper, we introduce the web interface, data curation workflow, data structure, and system architecture of Starrydata2. We then described in detail the datasets currently included in Starrydata2 and discuss their use cases. We also present the methods for applying the collected dataset, including a unique large-scale data representation method called ‘all-data plots’, which provides a comprehensive overview of the entire dataset. Finally, we report on how the collected datasets are being utilized in data-driven materials research through machine learning, modelling and simulation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.012
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.013
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Open science, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.675
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0120.013
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.003
Science and technology studies0.0010.003
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0060.006
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.393
Teacher spread0.369 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it