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Record W4410632630 · doi:10.22215/etd/2024-16431

Spacecraft Obstacle Avoidance and Rendezvous using Gradient Vector Fields

2024· dissertation· en· W4410632630 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicSpacecraft Dynamics and Control
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSpacecraftObstacleRendezvousObstacle avoidanceAerospace engineeringAeronauticsComputer scienceControl theory (sociology)EngineeringGeographyArtificial intelligenceMobile robot

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Autonomous obstacle avoidance and rendezvous with tumbling targets are critical for on-orbit assembly, servicing, and debris removal. To achieve these objectives, spacecraft must employ onboard guidance algorithms that generate paths for the spacecraft to follow. This thesis presents a real-time, analytical autonomous guidance control algorithm based on the Gradient Vector Field (GVF) framework. The algorithm is designed to facilitate both obstacle avoidance and rendezvous with a tumbling target. The GVF framework is developed through a two-phase approach: Phase 1 involves the chaser spacecraft navigating to a specified radius around the target while avoiding obstacles, and Phase 2 focuses on the spacecraft maneuvering toward the docking port of the target. The effectiveness of the framework is validated through numerical simulations in both two- and three-dimensional models. Additionally, experimental validation confirms the framework’s ability to handle time-varying obstacles and perform spacecraft rendezvous. To the best of the author’s knowledge, this represents the first demonstration of such capabilities using the GVF method.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.877
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.213
Teacher spread0.207 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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