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Record W4410702589 · doi:10.1007/s41347-025-00526-x

Identifying Expert-Informed Social Media Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) for Health Professions Learners

2025· article· en· W4410702589 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Technology in Behavioral Science · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSocial Media in Health Education
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersCancer Center, University of Illinois at ChicagoPenn State College of MedicineUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignMcMaster UniversityCollege of Medicine, University of CincinnatiSchool of Medicine, Stanford UniversityPennsylvania State UniversityUniversity of CincinnatiUniversity of Pennsylvania
KeywordsPsychologyHealth professionalsHealth professionsMedical educationEngineering ethicsMedicineHealth carePolitical scienceEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Healthcare professionals extensively use social media. Despite initiatives to teach about its use, there remains a gap in effective assessment methods for determining when learners are ready for professional social media engagement. The objective of this study is to develop Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) to support competency-based assessment of learners’ social media use. From June to October 2022, the primary author team (IZ, STL, TK, DH, MM) engaged 37 experts in health professions-related social media use from multiple specialties in a multi-round, online, modified Delphi process to develop EPAs for healthcare professionals’ social media use. These physicians are recognized in their fields as social media leaders, having contributed to publications on social media, assumed leadership roles in social media in journals or institutions, developed social media use curricula, and/or were prolific social media users. They evaluated EPA statements drafted by the primary authors on a 5-point Likert-like scale and observability (yes/no). EPAs rated as extremely/very/moderately important and observable by at least 70% of participants were selected for the final EPA statement set. Descriptive statistics facilitated quantitative analysis. Out of 32 participants who accepted the invite, 24 (75%) completed all three rounds of the study. Following the third round, a list of 8 EPAs was finalized, with > 80% consensus on all EPAs. These 8 social media EPAs were categorized into the Professional Development, Education, and Advocacy domains. Expert-informed EPAs for health professionals’ social media use may guide those in training using social media in the domains of Professional Development, Education, and Advocacy.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.503
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0020.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.167
GPT teacher head0.540
Teacher spread0.372 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it