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Record W4410759762 · doi:10.2514/1.a36277

Optimal Capture of Spinning Spacecraft via Deep Learning Vision and Guidance

2025· article· en· W4410759762 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Spacecraft and Rockets · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicSpace Satellite Systems and Control
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
FundersOntario Ministry of Research and InnovationNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaCanadian Space Agency
KeywordsSpacecraftSpinningAerospace engineeringComputer scienceAstrobiologyArtificial intelligencePhysicsComputer visionAeronauticsEngineeringMechanical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper addresses the problem of robotic capture of an uncooperative spinning target spacecraft. To do so, a computationally lightweight and real-time implementable guidance, navigation, and control architecture that relies on deep learning as well as pseudospectral optimization is proposed and experimentally validated. Specifically, a convolutional neural-network-driven stereovision pose determination system is first combined with a deep-reinforcement-learning-based guidance algorithm and pose tracking controller to cancel the relative motion between a chaser platform and an uncooperative spinning target platform in real time. Then, real-time tracking of a pseudospectral-based optimal guidance law generated offline deploys a robotic arm while minimizing the overall attitude corrections required to keep the target in view. The integrated experiment carried out using Carleton University’s Spacecraft Proximity Operations Testbed (a state-of-the-art planar air bearing facility, introduced in this work) demonstrates the performance of the developed deep learning architecture.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.520
Threshold uncertainty score0.630

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.002
GPT teacher head0.206
Teacher spread0.204 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it