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Record W4410773883 · doi:10.1016/j.ssmhs.2025.100091

What does it take to learn from patient and caregiver experiences to improve healthcare? Key considerations from patients, caregivers, and healthcare professionals at a Canadian hospital

2025· article· en· W4410773883 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueSSM - Health Systems · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicPatient Satisfaction in Healthcare
Canadian institutionsToronto East General HospitalPublic Health OntarioTrillium Health CentreUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsKey (lock)Health professionalsHealth careNursingHealthcare systemPsychologyMedicineComputer sciencePolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Healthcare systems face ongoing challenges in advancing patient experience – an integral component of care quality. Patients and caregivers can play a critical role in identifying ways to improve experience. However, organisations tend to only learn from their experiences using a narrow set of approaches – typically patient experience surveys and complaints data – instead of drawing from a variety of methods such as focus groups or staff rounding. While surveys can yield a large sample and general trends, they tend to only provide a snapshot of a person’s healthcare experiences, are insufficient in fully capturing feedback, and are less likely to be completed by people from equity-deserving groups. As a result, survey data alone do not typically reflect the experiences of communities served by healthcare organisations. In this paper, we share findings from a qualitative exploratory study where we asked twenty-three patient and caregiver partners and healthcare professionals (e.g., leaders and staff) at a Canadian hospital about strategies to learn from experiential data to improve healthcare. We interviewed participants from a large, urban, academically affiliated community hospital in southern Ontario, which serves one of the most diverse communities in Canada. Using thematic analysis, we identified five important conditions for optimal collection of patient experience data: the need for organisations to communicate a clear purpose, create psychological safety, continuously learn throughout the patient journey, collect community level data, and use multiple approaches to learn about experience. Adopting these conditions has the potential to widen the breadth of experience data collected by organisations, ensuring that no voices are excluded from shaping quality improvement initiatives.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.175
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0050.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.363
Teacher spread0.335 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it