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Record W4410773883 · doi:10.1016/j.ssmhs.2025.100091

What does it take to learn from patient and caregiver experiences to improve healthcare? Key considerations from patients, caregivers, and healthcare professionals at a Canadian hospital

2025· article· en· W4410773883 on OpenAlexaffabout
Emily Cordeaux, Michelle Marcinow, Kelly M. Smith, Kerry Kuluski

Bibliographic record

VenueSSM - Health Systems · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicPatient Satisfaction in Healthcare
Canadian institutionsToronto East General HospitalPublic Health OntarioTrillium Health CentreUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsKey (lock)Health professionalsHealth careNursingHealthcare systemPsychologyMedicineComputer sciencePolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Healthcare systems face ongoing challenges in advancing patient experience – an integral component of care quality. Patients and caregivers can play a critical role in identifying ways to improve experience. However, organisations tend to only learn from their experiences using a narrow set of approaches – typically patient experience surveys and complaints data – instead of drawing from a variety of methods such as focus groups or staff rounding. While surveys can yield a large sample and general trends, they tend to only provide a snapshot of a person’s healthcare experiences, are insufficient in fully capturing feedback, and are less likely to be completed by people from equity-deserving groups. As a result, survey data alone do not typically reflect the experiences of communities served by healthcare organisations. In this paper, we share findings from a qualitative exploratory study where we asked twenty-three patient and caregiver partners and healthcare professionals (e.g., leaders and staff) at a Canadian hospital about strategies to learn from experiential data to improve healthcare. We interviewed participants from a large, urban, academically affiliated community hospital in southern Ontario, which serves one of the most diverse communities in Canada. Using thematic analysis, we identified five important conditions for optimal collection of patient experience data: the need for organisations to communicate a clear purpose, create psychological safety, continuously learn throughout the patient journey, collect community level data, and use multiple approaches to learn about experience. Adopting these conditions has the potential to widen the breadth of experience data collected by organisations, ensuring that no voices are excluded from shaping quality improvement initiatives.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.026
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.041
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.255
Threshold uncertainty score0.512

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0260.041
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0330.022
Scholarly communication0.0180.007
Open science0.0040.013
Research integrity0.0040.007
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.363
Teacher spread0.335 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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