MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort

Harnessing Big Data for Soft Power: A Sentiment Analysis of FIFA Qatar 2022

2025· article· en· W4411012129 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueEvent Management · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicBig Data and Business Intelligence
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSoft powerBig dataTourismPower (physics)AdvertisingRegional scienceData scienceBusinessPolitical scienceComputer scienceGeographyData miningPolitics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study explores the shifting perspectives and controversies surrounding the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 through the lens of Twitter (X) data and how Qatar used the World Cup as a platform for sports diplomacy, enhancing its soft power through infrastructure investments, cultural initiatives, and reforms aimed at addressing security and geopolitical concerns. The study uses advanced data analytics and sentiment analysis techniques to measure the shift in perceptions about the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. A theme-based analysis was adopted, in addition to using the pretrained word-embedding model. A total data set of 30,935,069 unique tweets was examined. Three of the four hypotheses were supported. Specifically, the hypotheses regarding shifting perceptions of cultural inclusion and alcohol, transportation infrastructure, and weather received backing. This study offers insights into how nations navigate global scrutiny during mega-sporting events to enhance their image and influence.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.968
Threshold uncertainty score0.990

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.003
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.071
GPT teacher head0.322
Teacher spread0.251 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it