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Record W4411019270 · doi:10.1109/comst.2025.3576571

Convergence of MEC and DRL in Non-Terrestrial Wireless Networks: Key Innovations, Challenges, and Future Pathways

2025· article· en· W4411019270 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAdvanced MIMO Systems Optimization
Canadian institutionsUniversity of ManitobaUniversity of Calgary
FundersNational Research Foundation of Korea
KeywordsConvergence (economics)Key (lock)Computer scienceWirelessComputer networkTelecommunicationsComputer securityEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The rapid growth in mobile communication technologies has turned mobile edge computing (MEC) into a paradigm-shifting technology that extends cloud-like capabilities and storage resources to the edge of the network. This allows computation-intensive and latency-sensitive applications to be performed at close proximity to the end-users, thereby overcoming the bottleneck issues of resource-constrained devices. However, ensuring efficient operations in MEC-empowered systems requires intelligent task execution and resource allocation across MEC servers. To this end, MEC-empowered non-terrestrial wireless networks (MeNT-WiN) systems are one of the applications in which deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is seen as a powerful method to enhance the MEC abilities in edge servers and network entities. This paper presents a thorough overview of the applications of DRL in MeNT-WiNs. In particular, it underlines the main contribution of DRL in enhancing the performance of MeNT-WiNs, including unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and satellite communications networks. This paper investigates how DRL can meet the unique requirements of MeNT-WiNs by enhancing system efficiency, scalability, and decision-making processes across MEC architectures. First, the article reviews the fundamentals of DRL, it later goes on to discuss its integration with MeNT-WiNs and demonstrates its relevance for the optimization of satellite communications and management of UAV swarms, as well as enhancing connectivity in remote areas. The survey also identifies key challenges for DRL-driven MeNT-WiN systems, such as computational complexity and real-time adaptability, while being scalable. Finally, it discusses future research possibilities, emphasizing the importance of new solutions that integrate DRL with MEC in order to fully exploit the potential of MeNT-WiNs.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.733
Threshold uncertainty score0.784

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.264
Teacher spread0.234 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it