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Record W4411058752 · doi:10.1145/3727582.3728681

Leveraging LLM Enhanced Commit Messages to Improve Machine Learning Based Test Case Prioritization

2025· article· en· W4411058752 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicSoftware Testing and Debugging Techniques
Canadian institutionsIBM (Canada)Ontario Tech University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCommitPrioritizationComputer scienceTest (biology)Machine learningArtificial intelligenceProcess managementEngineeringDatabase

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the rapidly evolving landscape of software development, software testing is critical for maintaining code quality and reducing defects. Effective test case prioritization employs techniques to identify defects early and ensure software quality. New avenues of research have explored using machine learning (ML) to automate the process, most current applications leverage a machine learning model using numerical features to prioritize the test cases. This study investigates the enhancement of this process by incorporating text-based features derived from git commit messages, which often include valuable information about code changes. Given that commit messages are often poorly written and inconsistent, we employ a large language model (LLM) to rewrite these messages based on code diffs, with the aim of improving the quality of their format and the information they contain. We then assess whether these refined commit messages, as an additional feature, contribute to better performance of the test case prioritization model. Our preliminary results indicate that the inclusion of LLM-enhanced commit messages leads to a noticeable improvement in prioritization effectiveness, suggesting a promising avenue for integrating natural language processing techniques in software testing workflows.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.890
Threshold uncertainty score0.599

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.266
Teacher spread0.256 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it