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Record W4411060823 · doi:10.3103/s1066530723600355

Birnbaum–Saunders Distribution Based on Asymmetric Heavy-Tailed Distributions, Associated Inference, and Application

2025· article· en· W4411060823 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueMathematical Methods of Statistics · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicStatistical Distribution Estimation and Applications
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInferenceMathematicsEconometricsDistribution (mathematics)Applied mathematicsStatisticsComputer scienceMathematical analysisArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Birnbaum–Saunders (BS) distribution has received considerable attention in the statistical literature, both in applied and theoretical problems. Even though much work has been done on extensions of the BS distribution, there is still a need for models for predicting extreme percentiles and for fitting data that are highly concentrated on the left-tail of the distribution. This article proposes a robust extension of the BS distribution, based on scale mixtures of skew-normal distributions that can be used to model highly asymmetric data. This extension provides flexible heavy-tailed distributions which can be used in the robust estimation of parameters in the presence of outlying observations, as well as an EM-algorithm for the maximum likelihood estimation of model parameters. Finally, the proposed model and methods of inference are examined and illustrated by means of Monte Carlo simulation studies and a real data set.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.024
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.435
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.024
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.050
GPT teacher head0.436
Teacher spread0.386 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it