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Record W4411123860 · doi:10.1080/02671522.2025.2512346

How do views of working conditions vary across school staff?

2025· article· en· W4411123860 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueResearch Papers in Education · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicWorkplace Health and Well-being
Canadian institutionsImpact
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychologyMedical educationMathematics educationMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

There has been much recent interest in working conditions in schools. Yet most existing studies are based on samples of teachers, without capturing the views of other members of staff. This is despite individuals in non-teaching roles (teaching assistants, office staff, pastoral care) accounting for around half of England’s school employees and who make a considerable contribution to the work environment shared amongst office staff. The present paper therefore presents new evidence on how working conditions compare across different staff groups. It does so via a secondary analysis of data from almost 6,500 school employees within 91 schools collected by The Engagement Platform (TEP). Using a mix of descriptive statistics and OLS regression analysis we find that, while workload is the key issue facing teachers, pay is of relatively greater concern amongst teaching assistants, pastoral workers and office staff. The strong association between the views of those in teaching and non-teaching roles within the same school nevertheless means that samples comprising only teachers are likely to be a reasonable proxy for the school working environment as a whole. Senior leaders are also found to be consistently more positive about working conditions than the staff they employ.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.488
Threshold uncertainty score0.879

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.117
GPT teacher head0.547
Teacher spread0.430 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it