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Record W4411135187 · doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2025.102081

Know when to hold ‘em: How does early infant-caregiver physical contact impact infant behavior and development?

2025· article· en· W4411135187 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueInfant Behavior and Development · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicInfant Health and Development
Canadian institutionsSt. Francis Xavier University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInfant developmentDevelopmental psychologyPsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Skin is the largest sense organ, and in early infancy, it may be the most important sense as it encompasses almost all infant-caregiver interactions. At the turn of the century, we knew that infant-caregiver touch mattered, as research on the effects of touch deprivation showed devastating consequences for development. Yet beyond the effect of lack of physical contact, the importance of tactile contact to infants' early development received scant research compared to that of vision or hearing. In the past 25 years that has changed. Touch has emerged as a major research area. In this article, we present five major lessons learned in the past quarter century from research on early infant-caregiver physical contact: 1) some touch is required, 2) touch is a form of communication, 3) touch is pleasurable, 4) touch supports stress regulation, and 5) interventions that extend touch support infant development. We then propose pressing questions for future research on early infant-caregiver physical contact. Research on the effects of physical contact in early infancy can affect a positive influence on childcare practices, interventions, parenting ideas, and health care policies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.168
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0020.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.035
GPT teacher head0.377
Teacher spread0.342 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it