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Record W4411218912 · doi:10.1080/00220671.2025.2510415

Teaching high school students about generative AI: Cases of teacher lesson design

2025· article· en· W4411218912 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Educational Research · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicOnline Learning and Analytics
Canadian institutionsArtificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMathematics educationGenerative grammarLesson studyPedagogyPsychologyComputer scienceProfessional developmentArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Teachers who wish to enact lessons about generative AI are required to simultaneously learn about it and develop curricula with activities that align with their discipline. We present two cases of high school teachers, June and Margot, who had different prior experiences, resources, and learning goals related to GenAI instruction. We found that they designed lessons that positioned GenAI as an object-of-study or subject-specific, but neither lesson solely focused on either approach. Prior disciplinary and lesson planning knowledge and in-the moment student reactions to activities shaped their appraisals of lesson effectiveness. However, we observed that co-design experiences and activities were central for helping to develop teachers’ pedagogical design capacity for GenAI. We contribute two cases that illustrate how co-design can support high school teachers who wish to integrate GenAI into their discipline, and by offering contrasting models of pedagogical approaches.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.398
Threshold uncertainty score0.460

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0020.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.114
GPT teacher head0.496
Teacher spread0.383 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it