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Record W4411241252 · doi:10.1075/jslp.24024.shi

A comparison of techniques for training L2 Japanese prosody

2025· article· en· W4411241252 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Second Language Pronunciation · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicPhonetics and Phonology Research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsProsodyTraining (meteorology)Computer scienceNatural language processingPsychologySpeech recognitionGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Despite growing interest in the role of prosody in communication, there is still a need for more empirical research to better understand its impact on listeners’ understanding and to provide effective pronunciation instruction. The study compares the effectiveness of two methods (i.e., embodied and computer-assisted techniques) in training Japanese vowel length contrast and pitch accent, with the aim of improving L2 perception and production, and ultimately increasing intelligibility and comprehensibility. Training was provided to English-speaking learners of Japanese for four weeks. Following the training, learners exhibited significant improvement in their overall performance, and these observed improvements often continued until the delayed posttest. Furthermore, there were no significant differences in performance between learners assigned to embodied techniques and those using computer-assisted methods. These findings suggest that both methods may be equally effective and that L2 prosody can improve in as short as four weeks with targeted instruction.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.237
Threshold uncertainty score0.405

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.051
GPT teacher head0.434
Teacher spread0.384 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it