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Record W4411264421 · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116013

A strong straw policy can supply three quarters of the insulation needs for construction and renovation in France

2025· article· en· W4411264421 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueEnergy and Buildings · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicStructural Analysis of Composite Materials
Canadian institutionsUniversité Laval
FundersAssociation Nationale de la Recherche et de la Technologie
KeywordsStrawEngineeringCivil engineeringArchitectural engineeringEnvironmental scienceAgricultural economicsEconomicsPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The building sector is a major contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and regulations are increasingly promoting the use of bio-based insulation materials to support decarbonization. After an interesting literature review, this study evaluates the potential of wheat straw as an insulation material for construction and renovation in France. It quantifies the amount of straw realistically available for these applications while accounting for competition from other sectors, such as agriculture and bioenergy. Five allocation scenarios are considered, ranging from 0 % to 100 % of available straw dedicated to buildings. A quantitative methodology is applied, segmenting the French building stock based on construction type and compactness coefficients. Two scenarios, “carbon neutrality” and “business as usual +”, are calculated to determine straw insulation requirements. The results show that with an annual straw production of 3.6 million tons, allocating 50 % of the remaining usable straw to buildings could insulate 38 % of new and existing buildings. Under a strong policy scenario where 100 % of the remaining straw is allocated, up to three quarters (77 %) of insulation needs for construction and renovation could be met. Then, a comparative analysis with other insulation materials highlights that straw has a significantly lower GHG footprint and embodied energy but remains more expensive than conventional materials such as expanded polystyrene (EPS) or glass wool. These findings emphasize the potential of straw insulation to contribute to France’s climate objectives. However, data refinement, particularly for tertiary buildings are needed.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.460
Threshold uncertainty score0.185

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.003
GPT teacher head0.193
Teacher spread0.191 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it