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Record W4411343456 · doi:10.22454/primer.2025.315637

Understanding Rural Patients’ Perspectives on Patient Care Teams

2025· article· en· W4411343456 on OpenAlexaff
Amy Tite, Brynn Magner, Mindy A Smith

Bibliographic record

VenuePRiMER · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicInterprofessional Education and Collaboration
Canadian institutionsUniversity of AlbertaThompson Rivers University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFamily medicineMedicineHealth careNursingEconomic shortagePrimary care

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: With a critical primary care clinician shortage, team-based care (TBC) is under development to enhance access, especially in rural regions. However, there has been limited discussion about TBC from the patient's perspective. We explored rural patient preferences for composition of their current and ideal primary health care team. Methods: An anonymous online survey of rural residents was conducted within the Kootenay-Boundary region of British Columbia. The survey included demographic information and current and ideal health care team composition. Descriptive statistics were used. Results: Four hundred ninety individuals responded to the survey. Most respondents self-identified as female, were over age 40 years, White, and had a postsecondary school diploma. Those with a health care provider (n=362, 74%) included a primary care doctor (86.5%), alternative medicine practitioner (52.2%), allied health professional (35.4%), friends/family/support people (35.1%), specialist physician (30.1%) and nurse practitioner (18.5%) on their team. Ideal health care teams included a primary care physician (92.2%) followed by an alternative medicine practitioner (64.1%), allied health professionals (61.2%), specialist physician (59.8%), and nurse practitioner (54.8%). Almost half of all respondents (46.6%) chose five or more categories of team members and 43.7% chose 3-4 categories of members. Respondents (81.1%) were highly likely (49.6%) or likely (31.6%) to affiliate with a primary health care team clinic. Conclusion: Both current and ideal health care team membership included many types of caregivers, with most respondents including three or more team-member categories. As many people in rural BC are without primary care providers, incorporating alternative medical practitioners and allied health professions into clinical teams within multidisciplinary settings could improve health care access.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.013
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.009
Threshold uncertainty score0.021

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.013
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0030.003
Scholarly communication0.0030.003
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.040
GPT teacher head0.413
Teacher spread0.373 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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