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Record W4411504664 · doi:10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100905

Evaluating blockchain technology for contract farming in Tanzania: A task-technology fit analysis

2025· article· en· W4411504664 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueSustainable Futures · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicBlockchain Technology Applications and Security
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersInternational Development Research Centre
KeywordsBlockchainTanzaniaContract farmingTask (project management)AgricultureBusinessComputer scienceEngineering managementAgricultural scienceGeographyEngineeringComputer securityEconomicsManagementEnvironmental planningEnvironmental science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study employs Task-Technology Fit (TTF) theory to evaluate the alignment between blockchain technology capabilities and contract farming tasks in Tanzania’s Singida District, examining technological suitability and implementation requirements for improving agricultural operations. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data from 100 stakeholders (60 farmers, 20 agricultural officers, 15 agribusiness representatives, and 5 government officials). Data collection involved structured surveys, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions, analyzed through the TTF framework to assess technology-task alignment and implementation factors. Results reveal strong technology-task fit in contract creation (9/10), payment processing (9/10) and record-keeping (9/10), with blockchain’s smart contracts and immutable ledger capabilities effectively addressing current operational inefficiencies. However, significant implementation challenges exist, including infrastructure gaps (45%) and varying readiness levels between urban (7.8/10) and rural (5.2/10) areas. Stakeholder acceptance ranges from 92% (farmers) to 78% (government officials), indicating the need for targeted implementation strategies. This research presents the first comprehensive TTF analysis of blockchain technology in Tanzania’s agricultural context, integrating technical alignment assessment with implementation readiness evaluation. The findings provide evidence-based guidance for policymakers and stakeholders considering blockchain adoption in developing agricultural economies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.545
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0040.011
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.315
Teacher spread0.305 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it