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Record W4411644360 · doi:10.1016/j.dentre.2025.100159

Application and performance of artificial intelligence in implant dentistry: An umbrella review

2025· article· en· W4411644360 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueDentistry Review · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldDentistry
TopicDental Radiography and Imaging
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Saskatchewan
Fundersnot available
KeywordsImplantDentistryMedicineSurgery

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This umbrella review evaluates the applications and performance of AI in implant dentistry, comparing its effectiveness to human intelligence. The PICO question addressed was: “In implant dentistry, how does the performance of AI-driven approaches compare to standard references or conventional methods performed by human practitioners?” A comprehensive search was conducted across databases such as PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, PROSPERO, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar until August 2024. Two independent reviewers conducted the screening, data extraction, quality assessment, and certainty evaluation. After screening 12 studies included for qualitative analysis. The majority of studies utilized deep learning (DL) models, and some studies employed traditional machine learning (TML) or simple rule-based algorithms. Most systematic reviews found AI applications and performance promising when compared to human intelligence. However, several challenges were identified, particularly in AI’s accuracy in measuring bone width and height, detecting the inferior alveolar canal, treatment planning, and predicting osseointegration. Although AI shows promise in detecting anatomical landmarks (such as the maxillary sinus), identifying implant systems, and supporting clinical decisions, current models still face significant limitations and should not yet be considered as standalone tools capable of replacing human practitioners.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.876
Threshold uncertainty score0.818

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.351
Teacher spread0.318 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it