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Record W4411782746 · doi:10.1093/biosci/biaf085

Beyond hero and villain narratives in ecology and conservation science

2025· article· en· W4411782746 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueBioScience · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicAnimal and Plant Science Education
Canadian institutionsMemorial University of Newfoundland
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHERONarrativeEcologyConservation scienceEnvironmental ethicsGeographySociologyBiologyPhilosophyArtLiteratureBiodiversity

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Storytelling is an essential part of science writing. To craft compelling stories, scientists are taught to think of their variables as characters. A common narrative tool within ecology and conservation writing is the hero-villain trope, where a heroic protagonist faces off against an antagonistic villain. Although it is an evocative structure, we argue that this narrative structure inherently assigns moral blame to the "villains," oversimplifies complex ecological interactions and processes, and embeds subjective values into the narrative. We then provide several solutions, including ways to deploy the hero-villain trope correctly and effectively, as well as other narrative tools that can be used in ecology and conservation writing. In fostering a more intentional approach to narrative construction, we aim to elevate the stories we tell about the natural world.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.297
Threshold uncertainty score0.417

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.332
Teacher spread0.310 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it