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Record W4411892702 · doi:10.1002/tesq.70002

“I am <scp> <i>THAT</i> </scp> Refugee!” Raising Critical Multilingual Language Awareness Through Spoken Word Poetry with Refugee‐Background Learners

2025· article· en· W4411892702 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueTESOL Quarterly · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMultilingual Education and Policy
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsRefugeeRaising (metalworking)PoetryLinguisticsWord (group theory)PsychologySociologyPolitical sciencePhilosophyEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Transformative learning in education requires pedagogical change to challenge where knowledge is situated and dislodge the unmerited privileges associated with conventional practices of language and emotion in classrooms. Responding to this call, this paper centers the experiences of two learners with refugee backgrounds and explores how a spoken word poetry curriculum implemented in a language classroom raises critical awareness related to language, identity, race/racism, and belonging. Data were collected from course materials, interviews, journals, and artifacts and were analyzed to examine how emotional attachments connect to people and experiences. By positioning students' lives and languages at the center of critical language learning, spoken word poetry cultivated learner agency, and dialogic engagement. Participants disrupted deficit narratives of refugees as illegitimate and reclaimed their right to be heard , seen and felt , first and foremost, as humans. This study makes a pedagogical contribution to literature by highlighting the implications of integrating spoken word poetry into language classrooms and emphasizes the relationship between emotions and language. The findings will be of interest to educators and researchers interested in disrupting conventional language practices that allow students to resist rather than reproduce forms of oppression.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.442
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.061
GPT teacher head0.446
Teacher spread0.385 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it