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Record W4411971461 · doi:10.1177/00914509251352400

Agency Revisited: Addiction Services’ Clients’ Recovery in the Light of the Brain Disease Model of Addiction (BDMA)

2025· article· en· W4411971461 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueContemporary Drug Problems · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicMental Health Treatment and Access
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAddictionAgency (philosophy)Brain diseasePsychiatryPsychologyDiseaseMedicineSociologyInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Proponents and critiques of the brain disease model of addiction (BDMA) discuss its benefits and shortcomings in the light of agency. Yet, in this controversy, the experiences of the persons suffering from addiction have so far been widely neglected. This article investigates addiction service's clients’ experiences with their recovery in the light of the BDMA. It asks what role the BDMA plays in the recovery narratives of persons struggling with addiction. Eleven focus groups were conducted with clients of the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health in Toronto, Canada. The interview protocol consisted of direct questions and discussion stimuli concerning the BDMA. The transcripts were analyzed by a thematic analysis. Participants both approved and disapproved the BDMA. The recovery narratives demonstrate how agency can be constructed without autonomy. Whereas the BDMA questions the agency of persons suffering from addiction in denying them autonomy, it helped as a symbolic resource in including the contradictive experiences with addiction into an authentic biography. This study thus urges addiction research to make use of agency in its entirety and take both, autonomy and biography, into account.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.328
Threshold uncertainty score0.430

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.308
Teacher spread0.278 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it