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Upcycling of unidirectional carbon-fibre/PEEK prepreg trim waste

2025· article· en· W4412064369 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueComposites Part A Applied Science and Manufacturing · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicFiber-reinforced polymer composites
Canadian institutionsAS Composite (Canada)École de Technologie Supérieure
FundersMitacs
KeywordsPeekMaterials scienceComposite materialTrimCarbon fibersComposite numberPolymerStructural engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

During manufacturing of unidirectional thermoplastic prepregs, the material edges are trimmed as they feature unacceptable variations in thickness and resin content. This tape edge trim (TET) is chopped into pieces before exiting the prepregging line to facilitate disposal. This process produces a material resembling strand-based compounds referred to in the literature as randomly orientated strands. However, the chopping operation produces TET with a broad range of geometries making direct reuse by compression moulding likely to produce components with uncertain mechanical properties. Here, two different sieving methods are used to sort carbon fibre TET into batches with more consistent geometries. Sieving involving linear vertical agitation is found to result in less strand damage and overall efficient sorting compared to sieving that involves in-plane agitation. The sorted TET is compression moulded into panels which are characterized by ultrasonic inspection, microscopy and mechanical testing. A general increase in the average tensile and flexural strengths is observed for the panels manufactured using TET recovered from the largest sieves, i.e. , having a higher average strand length. However, the variability of the mechanical properties remains. A brief analysis of the environmental impact of reusing the TET instead of virgin strands is presented.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.062
Threshold uncertainty score0.921

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.206
Teacher spread0.199 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it