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Record W4412092197 · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-08776-8

Research on an efficient prediction for deformations of thread connections based on deep transfer learning

2025· article· en· W4412092197 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueScientific Reports · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicEngineering Structural Analysis Methods
Canadian institutionsMD Precision (Canada)
FundersNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsThread (computing)Transfer of learningComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceDeep learningProgramming language

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Threaded connections are essential components in mechanical assemblies, subjected to complex deformations under various loading conditions (e.g., tension, torque, bending, and shear), influenced by bolt geometry and material properties. Accurate deformation prediction under complex loading conditions is critical for structural safety. This study presents an efficient method for rapid multi-dimensional deformation prediction in threaded connections under combined loading, utilizing deep transfer learning(TL) to address various bolt types and loading scenarios. A simplified static analysis model is first developed to predict deformations under combined loads, validated through comparisons with finite element analysis (FEA) results. A deep neural network (DNN) is pre-trained on a large deformation dataset to learn complex load-deformation relationships. TL is applied to leverage knowledge from the pre-trained model, improving prediction accuracy and generalization across bolt types. Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHS) is used to generate a sparse dataset for bolts with varying geometries and materials. Experimental results demonstrate that this method reduces computational costs and accurately simulates nonlinear deformations. For complex loading conditions, the proposed model requires only 0.14% of the computation time compared to the FEM (4.2 s vs. 3000 s). For different bolt types, the prediction accuracy reaches up to 96.6% after transfer learning. This approach provides a cost-effective alternative to computationally intensive FEA, enabling real-time, large-scale applications in engineering design and structural assessment.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.494
Threshold uncertainty score0.368

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.336
Teacher spread0.307 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it