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Record W4412184556 · doi:10.5539/jel.v14n6p342

Enhancing Teacher Professionalism: A Study of Factor Affecting Self-Development Among Thai Private School Teacher Using MMR Approach

2025· article· en· W4412184556 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Education and Learning · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEducation Practices and Evaluation
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersSilpakorn University
KeywordsPsychologyMathematics educationProfessional developmentPedagogyFaculty developmentTeacher educationPrivate school

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Amid rapid social change, teacher self-development has become essential. High-quality teaching, exemplary behavior, and professional responsibilities play a crucial role in enhancing student learning. This study aimed to analyze the causal factors influencing self-development needs according to professional teaching standards in private schools and to explore effective self-development approaches.A mixed-methods research design with a FOLLOW-UP Explanatory Sequential Design was employed. The sample comprised 412 private school teachers in Thailand, selected through two-stage random sampling, along with nine key informants. Data were collected using a questionnaire and interview guidelines, and analyzed with LISREL 8.72 and content analysis.The findings indicated that the causal model of self-development needs aligned with empirical data, with attitudinal factors (MIND) exerting the strongest direct influence (0.710). Regarding self-development approaches, teachers should be encouraged to recognize the importance of change, adopt school-based development, follow the PDCR cycle, and implement Professional Learning Communities (PLC). Case studies should support teachers in designing development strategies focused on student reinforcement, managing classrooms in both online and on-site settings, and fostering teacher-parent collaboration. Additionally, both online and offline technologies should be utilized for training to enhance technological proficiency. This study provides essential insights into the self-development needs of private school teachers, highlighting key influencing factors and strategies to support their professional growth.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.229
Threshold uncertainty score0.576

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.068
GPT teacher head0.433
Teacher spread0.365 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it