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Record W4412184950 · doi:10.5539/jel.v15n1p1

Teaching Style and Educational Philosophy in Japan: Relationship and Validation of a Teaching Style Typology

2025· article· en· W4412184950 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Education and Learning · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicClassical Studies and Philology
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersJapan Society for the Promotion of Science
KeywordsTypologyStyle (visual arts)Cognitive stylePsychologyPhilosophy of educationMathematics educationPedagogyTeaching methodSociologyHigher educationAnthropologyLiteratureCognitionArtPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study examined the relationship between educational philosophy and teaching style among 979 Japanese nursing educators, using two validated instruments: the Teaching Style Assessment Scale (TSAS) and the Learning & Educator Nurturing Style (LENS) inventory. The study addressed four research questions focused on group differences, distinct teaching profiles, and the replication of a previously identified four-cluster teaching style typology. Results from a one-way ANOVA revealed two distinct subsets of educational philosophy—Idealism/Realism and Progressivism/Humanism—aligned with teacher-centered and learner-centered approaches, respectively. Discriminant analyses provided distinct teaching style profiles for each philosophy, confirming consistent and interpretable differences in instructional behavior. A hierarchical cluster analysis replicated the four-cluster typology of teaching styles previously established in a separate national study, further validating its stability. These findings confirm a robust and replicable connection between educational beliefs and teaching practices and provide educators and researchers with a practical framework for reflection and development. The study concludes with a discussion of the implications for faculty development, educational policy, and future research, including the planned development of a short-form teaching style inventory. The project also reflects the responsible integration of Human-AI collaboration during the research and writing process.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.650
Threshold uncertainty score0.271

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.309
Teacher spread0.276 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it