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Record W4412394167 · doi:10.1080/11926422.2025.2510243

Financial open-source intelligence (FININT OSINT)

2025· article· en· W4412394167 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Foreign Policy Journal · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicGlobal Financial Regulation and Crises
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBusinessPolitical scienceFinanceOpen sourceComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This article explores the often-overlooked domain of financial intelligence (FININT) and its growing significance within the intelligence landscape, particularly through open-source financial intelligence (OSINT FININT). The paper begins by defining FININT and distinguishing it from other intelligence disciplines, with a specific focus on how financial data, traditionally confined to governmental use, is increasingly available through open sources. Key sources of open-source financial intelligence, including blockchain data and leaked financial records, are examined, demonstrating how these sources empower OSINT researchers to uncover corruption, terrorism financing, and illicit financial activity. The article also discusses the practical applications of OSINT FININT, as well as its limitations – such as issues of privacy, accuracy, and ethical concerns. Finally, the article sets forth a research agenda to address the growing complexities and ethical challenges posed by the open accessibility of financial intelligence. By mapping out the emerging landscape of FININT, this paper aims to provide a foundation for future academic inquiry into the evolving role of financial intelligence in global security and governance.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.972
Threshold uncertainty score0.991

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.267
Teacher spread0.236 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it