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Record W4412722547 · doi:10.1109/ton.2025.3589553

INCC: In-Network Congestion Control With Proactive Bottleneck Awareness

2025· article· en· W4412722547 on OpenAlexaff
Wei Quan, Yuming Zhang, Nan Cheng, Chengxiao Yu, Mingyuan Liu, Xiaoting Ma, Qimiao Zeng, Hongke Zhang, Weihua Zhuang

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Networking · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicNetwork Traffic and Congestion Control
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
FundersNational Key Research and Development Program of ChinaBeijing Nova ProgramChina Postdoctoral Science FoundationNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsBottleneckNetwork congestionControl (management)Computer scienceComputer networkBusinessArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Delay-sensitive applications like telemedicine and VR/AR intensify competition for network resources and elevate congestion risks, particularly in mobile networks with highly dynamic link conditions. Traditional end-to-end congestion control methods suffer from prolonged response times, rendering them ineffective for Delay-sensitive applications. To this end, this paper proposes a novel In-Network Congestion Control (INCC) mechanism that accelerates congestion control by enabling network nodes to proactively identify bottlenecks and promptly notify end-hosts. Unlike traditional end-host-centric approaches, INCC facilitates collaborative congestion decision-making between end-hosts and in-network unit. INCC classifies congestion into two phases: “yellow” and “red” based on the local queue length bottleneck awareness and global congestion flow bottleneck statistics. For the “yellow” local congestion phrase, we design an in-network local control algorithm that performs proactive packet dropping and rate adjustment to mitigate emerging congestion. For the “red” global congestion phrase, we design an end-host and network cooperative global congestion control algorithm to make precise sending rate adaptation by proactive bottleneck awareness. We implement INCC via Linux kernel modifications and design three experiments to compare with Cubic, NewReno, and BBR. Experimental results demonstrate INCC has good performance on round-trip time and throughput, achieving 99.03% scheduling fairness in flow contention scenarios. Additionally, INCC has low execution overhead on CPU utilization and realize microsecond computational latency.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.007
Threshold uncertainty score0.014

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.002
Open science0.0040.002
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.226
Teacher spread0.217 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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