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Record W4412750505 · doi:10.1080/09500782.2025.2538840

Fostering community support for multilingual education: the language friendly approach

2025· article· en· W4412750505 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueLanguage and Education · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMultilingual Education and Policy
Canadian institutionsInstitute for Christian StudiesUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMultilingualismLinguisticsBilingual educationSociologyPedagogyMultilingual EducationNeuroscience of multilingualismPsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

For the past fifteen years, research on inclusive pedagogy has strongly advocated for schools to embrace the increasing linguistic diversity within their communities by adopting a multilingual, or “language friendly” approach. Multilingual approaches are linked to positive learning outcomes, but research has found resistance from communities towards embracing home languages for learning purposes. This is the first study to explore potential resistance towards the language friendly approach specifically, which differs from other approaches by offering flexibility in the way schools integrate home languages into classroom instruction. Qualitative data were used to understand to what extent, if any, schools faced resistance towards the approach. If they experienced resistance, how did they manage it? And importantly, how have community and network characteristics and school-based strategies helped mitigate resistance and foster support for the approach? The findings show that feelings of resistance were minimal and limited to teachers during the initial transition period. We tentatively conclude that the language friendly approach provides a support system that empowers teachers, students, and their families and naturally meshes with the values and multilingual realities of the school communities, limiting resistance.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.571
Threshold uncertainty score0.994

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.063
GPT teacher head0.474
Teacher spread0.411 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it