MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4412865163 · doi:10.5430/wjel.v16n1p151

The Extent of Technology Integration in Flipped English Classrooms in Language Education: A Multi-dimensional Exploration

2025· article· en· W4412865163 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueWorld Journal of English Language · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicInnovative Teaching Methods
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFlipped classroomStatus quoTechnology integrationClass (philosophy)Mathematics educationComputer scienceFlipped learningLanguage acquisitionEnglish languageAutonomous learningEducational technologyPsychologyArtificial intelligencePolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The research aimed to investigate and analyze the status quo of technology integration in flipped English classrooms. In recent years, emerging technologies have application in all aspects of education, becoming critical to initiatives such as online digital learning, smart campus environments and advancing new research discoveries. Flipped classroom model is an instructional model that shifts traditional in-class lectures to pre-class autonomous learning, dedicating in-class time to interactive discussions and practical activities to improve student engagement and learning outcomes. The study on technology integration in flipped English classrooms is of great significance to promoting language education and research. The researcher adopted quantitative methods including full questionnaires and elaborate data analysis, to assess the extent of technology integration in flipped English classrooms in detail. The deep assessment of teacher participants indicated that the extent of technology integration across all the dimensions including classroom management, content delivery, assessment, student collaboration, and feedback is very great. Meanwhile, different genders and numbers of training distinctively influenced technology integration in flipped English classrooms. Based on the results, the study confirmed the necessity and effectiveness of technology integration in flipped English classrooms for promoting EFL teaching, highlighting the fundamental role of technology integration in flipped classroom setting in language education.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.014
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.450
Threshold uncertainty score0.995

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.014
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.363
Teacher spread0.345 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it