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Record W4412870814 · doi:10.24908/pceea.2025.19607

Building Bridges in Chemical Engineering Education - Curriculum Integration via Biodiesel Production

2025· article· en· W4412870814 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA) · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicProcess Optimization and Integration
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
FundersDivision of Chemistry
KeywordsCurriculumBiodieselProduction (economics)EngineeringEngineering educationEngineering managementSociologyChemistryPedagogyEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Sustainable energy is receiving significant global attention to meet the world’s zero-emission mandate and align with the University of Toronto climate-positive goals. In this study, we demonstrate how biodiesel production serves as a key renewable energy theme, scaffolded over eight courses from years 1 through 4, including lab courses, to integrate chemical engineering concepts with hands-on experience. Biodiesel production exemplifies the intersection of chemical engineering and applied chemistry, transforming renewable resources into sustainable fuel. Through labs and integrated projects, students reinforce foundational knowledge in organic chemistry, heat and mass transfer, thermodynamics, separation processes, and process design and control. Lab and design projects explore biodiesel production from various feedstocks, emphasizing process optimization, experimental design, and safety. The curriculum culminates in the design course, where students transition from concept generation to process and plant design, mirroring real-world engineering practices in developing sustainable energy solutions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.392
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.003
GPT teacher head0.196
Teacher spread0.194 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it