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Record W4413008897 · doi:10.1177/15586898251363644

Mixing Research and Religion: Methodological Insights From a Participatory Mixed Methods Study

2025· article· en· W4413008897 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Mixed Methods Research · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicCommunity Health and Development
Canadian institutionsBishop's University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMultimethodologySociologyParticipatory action researchCitizen journalismMixing (physics)Social sciencePolitical scienceAnthropology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper focuses on a study that exemplifies two types of mixed methods research that have received limited attention in the empirically based mixed methods literature: (a) mixed methods studies that mix research with religion and (b) participatory mixed methods studies in which the line between researchers and the researched is intentionally at least somewhat blurred. The study used a combination of exploratory sequential and participatory mixed methods designs to study one Catholic diocese’s somewhat unique attempt to implement the synod-on-synodality initiative that was being enacted in Catholic churches worldwide. After reviewing related literature, describing the study’s context as well as its design and methods, and presenting selected findings, the paper contributes to the mixed methods literature by highlighting five challenges that arose during the study.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.249
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.071
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Science and technology studies, Research integrity
Consensus categoriesMetaresearch
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.767
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.2490.071
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0030.003
Science and technology studies0.0040.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0010.011
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.819
GPT teacher head0.755
Teacher spread0.064 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it