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Record W4413110731 · doi:10.1093/nc/niaf026

Vivid imagery of objects primes perception of subliminal spatial information

2025· article· en· W4413110731 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueNeuroscience of Consciousness · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicVisual perception and processing mechanisms
Canadian institutionsCarleton UniversityChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSubliminal stimuliPerceptionCognitive psychologyPrime (order theory)PsychologyCommunicationComputer scienceMathematicsCombinatorics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The integration of imagination with perception of reality is associated with numerous neurocognitive and biological adaptive functions. Given the overlap between neural processes and regions governing internally versus externally generated imagery, the interaction between these processual components of high-level vision has been studied for over a century, without yielding a satisfactory account. Opposite to traditional theories like the Perky effect or sensory boost, we hypothesized that voluntary conscious mental imagery of an object enhances the processing of unconscious incoming visual spatial information. Hence, aspects of internal imagery such as vividness or motion should drive such an interaction. We probed how subliminal spatial information might be influenced under imagery conditions. Using behavioural data, we show that imagery improves the unconscious concurrent perception of visual spatial information. This priming effect seems driven by the gradient of imagery vividness: both explicitly required by task demands and implicitly generated. We found that imagery can direct visual perception when the visual system is strongly biased towards predicting that an object is present. Because the observed results vary systematically with self-reported vividness, rather than being epiphenomenal, the subjective experience of vividness is a deterministic condition for imagery priming.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.032
Threshold uncertainty score0.500

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.302
Teacher spread0.279 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it