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Record W4413184610 · doi:10.1016/j.shaw.2025.07.006

Building Diverse, Equitable, and Inclusive Organizational Culture to Support Worker Mental Health and Wellbeing: A Qualitative Study of Employer and Worker Perspectives in Ontario Construction Skilled Trades

2025· article· en· W4413184610 on OpenAlexaffabout
Zhiyang Shi, Aaron Howe, Maryam Shahzad, Ali Bani‐Fatemi, Behdin Nowrouzi‐Kia

Bibliographic record

VenueSafety and Health at Work · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicOccupational Health and Safety Research
Canadian institutionsLaurentian UniversityCentre for Addiction and Mental HealthUniversity of TorontoUniversity Health NetworkEtobicoke General HospitalToronto Rehabilitation Institute
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMental healthQualitative researchOrganizational cultureBusinessPublic relationsEnvironmental healthPsychologyMedicineSociologyPolitical sciencePsychiatrySocial science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study explored Ontario construction skilled trades employer and worker perspectives on workplace diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) and the promotion of worker mental health and wellbeing through building DEI organizational culture. A phenomenological qualitative study was conducted. Fifty-two ( N = 52) participants were recruited and interviewed. Interview data were analyzed using a six-step thematic approach. Three themes were developed: 1) Challenges in organizational culture : participants reported that sexism and biased beliefs on the professional competency of workers from under-represented groups were prevalent within their organizations. Participants highlighted business leadership’ s role in building DEI organizational culture and addressing issues that have affected their organizational reputations and worker retention. 2) Barriers to promoting DEI : a meritocratic hiring approach was identified and restricted the opportunities for under-represented groups. Participants identified a lack of accommodations available in their workplace environment, and some reported lacking awareness of DEI-related issues. 3) Strategies to promote DEI : participants suggested that increasing early career opportunities could help apprentices from under-represented groups build experience and make informed career decisions. These opportunities may also help employers understand an apprentice’s qualifications. Establishing various resources and peer support systems to support the mental health and wellbeing of under-represented workers was also suggested. Multiple challenges existed within the current skilled trades organizational culture, including sexism, biases, hiring barriers, and insufficient accommodations and awareness. Creating career opportunities and social support systems is needed to address these challenges and support worker mental health and wellbeing.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.007
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.541
Threshold uncertainty score0.913

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0070.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0160.011
Scholarly communication0.0040.002
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.057
GPT teacher head0.466
Teacher spread0.410 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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