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Record W4413924198 · doi:10.1080/87559129.2025.2553684

Potential of Functional Factors in Foods for 3D Printing to Manage Metabolic Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review

2025· article· en· W4413924198 on OpenAlexaff
Zhe Wang, Min Zhang, Arun S. Mujumdar, Jiacong Lin

Bibliographic record

VenueFood Reviews International · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicMicroencapsulation and Drying Processes
Canadian institutionsMcGill University
FundersFundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesNational Key Research and Development Program of China
KeywordsRisk analysis (engineering)BiotechnologyBiochemical engineeringFood scienceComputer scienceBiologyBusinessEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Dietary therapy has emerged as an adjunctive therapeutic strategy for the management of metabolic syndrome. However, traditional means of food processing are not able to meet the specific taste, nutritional, and emotional value needs of people with metabolic syndrome. The emergence of 3D food printing technology has led to breakthroughs in the creation of customized and personalized food products. This paper provides a systematic review of functional ingredients in foods suitable for controlling metabolic syndrome and their potential applications in 3D printing. In addition, it evaluates the impact of pretreatment and post-treatment technologies on the printability of these functional materials as well as the quality of printed products. Finally, the potential application of artificial intelligence and big data in helping to manage metabolic syndrome is explored, as well as its role in guiding and supporting 3D food printing. This review aims to provide theoretical support for future research on functional foods.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.010

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.048
GPT teacher head0.298
Teacher spread0.250 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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