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Record W4414055855 · doi:10.1016/j.iot.2025.101752

Enhancing IoT privacy with artificial intelligence: Recent advances and future directions

2025· article· en· W4414055855 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternet of Things · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicBlockchain Technology Applications and Security
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInternet of ThingsSoftware deploymentTaxonomy (biology)CategorizationConfidentialityInformation privacyEncryption

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has brought tremendous convenience in our daily lives but has also brought significant privacy concerns. In recent years, many solutions have been found in the literature to address these challenges through advanced technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI). This paper aims to provide a comprehensive survey of the current landscape of IoT privacy, focusing on the role of AI in enhancing privacy measures. We categorize critical privacy challenges, outline AI strategies to address these challenges, and present AI-driven solutions that have shown real and substantial results in major sectors. We examine various AI techniques, assess their effectiveness, and highlight existing research gaps to inform future researchers. Our main contributions include a taxonomy of AI applications for IoT privacy, an analysis of AI-driven privacy solutions, and a discussion on the ethical implications and compliance requirements. This paper is recommended to researchers, practitioners, and policymakers seeking to develop secure and privacy-aware IoT systems. Unlike previous surveys that analyze thoroughly individual privacy-preserving methods, this study provides a multi layer synthesis of AI techniques tailored to IoT architectures and deployment realities, presenting a taxonomy grounded in both theoretical robustness and implementation feasibility.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.849
Threshold uncertainty score0.265

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.258
Teacher spread0.250 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it